The Mossberg Shockwave remains one of my favorite guns. It’s just so much fun. The short nature, the fact that they aren’t shotguns but are “firearms,” and thus can have a short 14-inch barrel, makes you feel like you’re getting away with something.
The Shockwave was a big success, and Mossberg followed up with the Shockwave .410 and 20 gauge.

I’ve always wanted a .410 version, but I never got around to it. Other projects and guns took my attention away, and I more or less forgot it existed. That was until I saw a used model for $250 and jumped on it. As far as I know, this is the first time Mossberg ever made a 590 variant in .410.
They did release a proper shotgun version of the 590 .410, and I’m confident saying that was due to the success of the Shockwave. The Mossberg .410 Shockwave is a neat little gun, and I thought it would be a fun range toy, but after a little shooting, I realized it was a bit more than that.
Breaking Down the Shockwave .410
There isn’t much fancy about this gun. It’s a fairly basic 590 model. The gun has a 14-inch heavy-walled barrel and a Raptor grip, with an overall length of 26.37 inches. That “over 26-inch” length ensures it remains an “other firearm” and not an NFA-regulated AOW.

Like any Mossberg, it has an ambidextrous tang safety, dual-action bars, a tubular magazine, and an aluminum receiver. The tubular magazine holds five 2.5-inch rounds or four 3-inch rounds. The gun has a basic bead sight and comes ready for a sling.

It’s quite plain, but what stands out is the overall weight of 4.24 pounds. It’s super light for a pump-action “totally not a shotgun.” The Shockwave .410 is super lightweight and handy. It feels like I’m waving around a wand, not a gun—like some kind of American Harry Potter.
The Defensive .410
What can a glorified garden gun do? The .410 is a little fella and offers small, lightweight guns with very little recoil. If you are recoil-averse, you might have a .410 shotgun suggested as a good defensive weapon.
Without a doubt, a properly loaded .410 can be a capable defensive weapon. A load of 00 or 000 buckshot can get the job done. Still, I don’t often suggest .410 shotguns. If a .410 shotgun is all you can handle, I’d probably steer you to an AR-15 in 5.56, or even a PCC. The reason is that the .410’s reduced payload isn’t worth it to me in a full-sized shotgun.

Due to the NFA, a shotgun has to have at least an 18-inch barrel, making it longer than most AR-15s. They are difficult to accessorize because they aren’t all that common in defensive variants. The 5.56 AR has even less recoil and gives you thirty rounds in a standard capacity magazine.
There is a lack of proper defensive-oriented .410s; Mossberg and KelTec are the only two I know of off the top of my head. Additionally, most people who aren’t strong enough to handle extra recoil tend to be the type who aren’t all that interested in shooting in the first place. They are less likely to train, and running a pump gun takes a little practice.
Finding a Purpose for the Shockwave .410
The Shockwave .410 might be one of the few .410s I’d suggest for defensive use, at least to a degree. I see .410 shotguns as a “shotgun minus” because you get the length of a 12-gauge without the payload. To me, it’s an inefficient trade-off.
When we shrink the .410 to the Shockwave size, we get something more akin to a hand-cannon. It combines low recoil with an extremely maneuverable package.

If you want something you can use inside an RV, a tent, a phone booth, or any other place where inches matter, the Shockwave .410 fits the bill. The bigger Shockwaves are tougher to manage and require a lot of practice and upper-body strength to be effective.
The Shockwave .410 gives us a much more controllable, lighter option that’s just as maneuverable. If I’m using a .410 for defensive purposes, it better offer me an advantage over something measured in gauge. The Shockwave .410 does that by being super small and super light.

I can toss it into a pack and have a gun capable of fending off vermin that walk, crawl, and slither. As a working gun, it’s easy to store and easy to carry on all sorts of adventures, from kayaks to ATVs.
The Shockwave .410 At The Range
Cute. That’s how I describe it. At first, I was a little nervous. My shells were sticking and required a lot of force to remove. After a few, I tried some Federal Top Gun, and it was much smoother. It turns out the Nobel Sport ammo was the problem. I finished the box, and it was a real pain in the bum.

Past that box, I used Federal, Remington, Winchester, ATI, and Aguila, and I had no problems. Buckshot, birdshot, slugs—everything but that Nobel Sport ammo cycled without a problem. I chewed through 250 rounds of .410, mostly birdshot, but including 50 rounds of mixed buckshot and five slugs.
In terms of patterns, it has a cylinder bore, so it’s a bit more dependent on your ammo. At seven yards, you can keep a tight pattern with Federal 00 2.5-inch shells. The Remington Ultimate Defense, a 3-inch 000 load, produced a 4-inch pattern at 7 yards. The Aguila was surprisingly tight, with a 2.5-inch 00 load that patterned the size of my thumb.

While the patterns are a little looser, I like the five-pellet 000 load for the .410. The big 000 pellets will dig deep, and getting 5/8ths of a standard 12-gauge buckshot load isn’t bad. The recoil might be a hair more, but a dime is twice as much as a nickel—it’s still not much.
The birdshot and 2.5-inch buckshot loads were crazy light. Easy to shoot, easy to control, and easy to handle without a stock.
Ringing Steel
I tried to work a drill where I shot three rounds in one second. I never met that goal, but I was able to fire three rounds of buckshot onto a 10-inch gong at ten yards in 1.14 seconds. That’s still a fair bit of lead dispersed quickly.
Moving the gun from target to target didn’t prove exceptionally difficult either. I could “run and gun” with absolute ease, quickly recovering from the light recoil and moving from target to target. It was easy to put three shots on three targets separated by about ten feet in around two seconds.

It’s fast, it’s maneuverable, and low-recoiling. This is why I think it’s a great defensive option, and the best combination of the .410 caliber and platform for defensive use.
Where we have some issues is in the point of aim and the point of impact. Mossberg attaches the bead directly to the barrel. This makes the gun appear to hit high. It’s a common Mossberg problem. I aimed at the bottom of an 8-inch circle at seven yards and still hit six inches high with my Federal buckshot.

A quick fix is the Defender Tactical Highball. This raises the sight and fixes that issue. Another easy fix is to add a red dot. The Shockwave .410 is drilled and tapped for a rail, and a red dot is an easy addition.
Loading the gun is a little tricky. The smaller rounds and the smaller magazine tube make it tricky to put shells into the tube. They often get caught on the receiver when you start going fast. Other than that, the Shockwave .410 is fine ergonomically. The safety is good, the pump action is smooth enough, and the gun is lightweight.

Specifications
- Barrel Length – 14.375 inches
- Overall Length – 26.37 inches
- Weight – 4.24 pounds
- Caliber – .410 3-inch chamber
- Capacity – 4 to 5
Accuracy – ***
In its stock configuration, the bead has POA/POI issues. It appears to hit high, meaning you have to compensate.
Reliability – *****
I blame the Nobel sport ammo. It turned out not to work well in a Remington 870 or KelTec KSG in .410 either. It chewed through everything else without a problem.
Ergonomics – ****
The less-than-intuitive reloading takes a point off, but other than that, the Shockwave .410 handles quite well.












Probably a stupid question, but is it capable of shooting a .45 Colt cartridge? The S&W Judge is capable of shooting both a .410 and a .45 as I understand it so can the Mossy do both? Not that I would want to do such a thing but curiosity demands I ask the question.
“Probably a stupid question, but is it capable of shooting a .45 Colt cartridge?”
In my opinion, not a stupid question at all.
I doubt it, but that leads me to wonder if an aftermarket rifled barrel could be fitted to it?
Might be considerably heavier, tho…
It’s too bad a person can’t have a buttstock on an SBS.
Maybe NFA the machine gun but there’s no reason to NFA an SBR, SBS, or stocked pistol.
[and a fifty dollar bet my reply won’t post.]
“It’s too bad a person can’t have a buttstock on an SBS.”
That firearm, in that configuration, is just a firearm.
There’s *zero* reason why you couldn’t fit a butt-stock on it and register it (for free! Ya!) as an official registered short-barreled shotgun, as far as I know.
You just can’t fit a but-stock to it *WITHOUT* registering it as an SBR.
(Am I wrong in that assessment, NFA knowable folks?)
Your right but a Right is not registration.
Geoff PR,
I am nowhere close to a National Firearms Act expert.
I would be fairly confident, though, that you would be totally legal if you purchased a Shockwave, then went through the National Firearms Act process to register it as a short-barreled shotgun, and then (and only then) remove the bird’s head grip and replace it with a butt stock.
So, purchase legal firearm first. Register it as a National Firearms Act item second. Modify it according to its new identity/registry third. Which is exactly what you stated.
If the point of impact is 6-inches high at seven yards, I argue that demands only two stars for the accuracy rating (since three stars is “average” accuracy and hitting 6-inches high at seven yards is NOT average accuracy).
Aside from my quibble about the accuracy rating, I have to seriously consider buying one of these. I have been telling myself for a few years that I want a Shockwave in 20 gauge (and have not yet acquired one). I am concerned about recoil in a 20 gauge shockwave and this version in .410 sounds like it might be preferrable.
28 gauge just made a friends radar far south of me for a sbs setup. If/when he gets that together I will get a spec sheet and observed use together for you.
SAFEupstateFML,
Yes sir, 28 gauge would be the absolute IDEAL chambering when loaded with slugs. No human on planet Earth is going to shrug off a 28 gauge slug to their torso. The only problem as I see it: no one seems to offer 28 gauge slugs. In fact I have never even noticed 28 gauge buckshot offerings.
Oh it will be a reloading project for sure. I have a feeling slugs will be a learning experience in casting but have an assortment of shot sizes to work with.
“In fact I have never even noticed 28 gauge buckshot offerings.”
Here you are, sir :
“28 Gauge 12 pellet #2 buckshot, box of 25”
h*tps://solventtrapper.com/product/28-gauge-12-pellet-2-buckshot-box-of-25/
40 bucks for 25, though…
SBS’s, both 12guage, one is an 870 with conventional pistol grip and the other is a Shockwave.
The Shockwave seems to kick far less because the straight grip channels the recoil differently.
Quicker target acquisition and faster follow up shots with full buttstock though.
My opinion, Winchesters PDX loading in .410 lacks in performance.
Uncommon, point of impact and accuracy are two very different things. I have owned many accurate firearms that only needed to be zeroed. However, in this case we’re talking about a shotgun. That makes it a question of a pattern, not group size (accuracy). Unless we’re discussing slugs. Now we’re back to single projectiles.
Oh good comment Duly, meds are kicked in…always shocking to see a lucid comment as distinguished from your usual drivel…like when talking about a 9mm pistol: “My Daddy had a Hudson, and a DeSoto and an International Harvester”.
Unfortunately, 20 and 410s have a fraction of the 12 gauge variety, including low recoil with heftier payloads. They exist now for lighter guns, but are less effective. Anyone can shoot one or the other 12 gauge…from overweight FBI ladies to the local emaciated female Deputy who couldn’t get cuffs on you unless you paid extra. Ladies compete with 12 gauges, and I’m not even going to mention men who are afraid of shotguns in serious slug and buckshot loads…because likely some readers are. Just Cowboy up, Son…your slip is showing.
Why even discuss a round that is underweight for rabbits and clay targets??? And no, I wouldn’t want to be shot with one, but please let the 410 die of old age.
Hudson, Desota, and International Harvester are no longer in production.
The future of the Hudson pistol.
I suppose when “they” told you to think outside of the box you got out and continued to look in.
To the last point some get old and/or crippled.
I had a Shockwave in 20 guage. It shot all right but attempting to reassemble it after a cleaning was nigh impossible. Had to send it back to the factory for assistance. I gave up, sold it and bought a Remington 18″. Problem solved.
Prior to all the gun grabbing a .410 at the back door was the snake and fox repellent on lots of Australian farms. Small enough for kids to use and no need to get close.
I used a shovel on the last two Eastern Browns in our yard but not my preferred option.
If I had to get rid of something that could potentially kill me, overkill wouldn’t be a factor. Give me a 12 gauge please. Seems like in Australia there quite a few critters that could do the job.